Gulf Coast Gauges

Brazos River near West Columbia water level

USGS gauge 08116850 · Brazoria County · NWS gauge WCBT2

1.75 ft

gage height, Oct 23, 2026 at 1:30 PM CDT · 35 minutes ago

Below NWS minor flood stage
24.2 ft
NWS action stage
20.0 ft
NWS minor flood stage
26.0 ft
NWS moderate flood stage
27.0 ft
NWS major flood stage
28.0 ft
Highest since 2018 (USGS)
28.33 ft (May 14, 2019)
Usual range
1.06 to 3.03 ft

USGS marks recent readings as provisional: they can be revised after review.

Active National Weather Service alerts for Brazoria County

Text as issued by NWS Houston/Galveston TX.

Last 7 days

0.1 1.7 3.2 Oct 17 Oct 18 Oct 19 Oct 20 Oct 21 Oct 22 Oct 23

Hourly averages of USGS readings. The shaded band is this gauge's usual range: the middle 80% of its readings since September 11, 2026.

How to read this gauge

Gage height is the height of the water surface above the gauge's zero point. This gauge's zero is set at 0 ft NAVD88, so its gage height is the water surface elevation above that datum. It is not a water depth.

The flood stages are the National Weather Service's, on the same scale as the gage height; they are the NWS's references for this location, not estimates made here.

Daily highs and lows since September 11, 2026

0.1 2.1 4.1 2026-09-11 – 2026-10-23 · bars are daily low to high

Annual peaks since 2018

In 9 complete water years of comparable USGS records (since 2018), the highest peak was 28.33 ft on May 14, 2019. So far in water year 2027 (since October 1) the highest reading is 4.08 ft on October 10, 2026.

2 9 16 23 30 2020 2025 major 28 ft moderate 27 ft minor 26 ft action 20 ft Water year 2018: 19.96 ft on April 2, 2018 Water year 2019: 28.33 ft on May 14, 2019 Water year 2020: 12.71 ft on March 30, 2020 Water year 2021: 25.25 ft on June 7, 2021 Water year 2022: 9.36 ft on February 7, 2022 Water year 2023: 15.14 ft on May 17, 2023 Water year 2024: 25.86 ft on May 23, 2024 Water year 2025: 18.16 ft on June 18, 2025 Water year 2026: 17.71 ft on June 19, 2026 Water year 2027 so far: 4.08 ft on October 10, 2026 2019 2024 2021

Each dot is the highest gage height of a water year (October to September), from the USGS annual peak record, with recent years USGS has not published yet taken from its 15-minute readings and this site's own; hover a dot for its date. Dashed lines are NWS flood stages.

NWS historic crests

DateCrestAbove minor flood stage
September 3, 201730.73 ft4.7 ft
June 8, 201630.22 ft4.2 ft
May 14, 201928.33 ft2.3 ft
April 2, 201819.96 ft—

The highest crests the National Weather Service lists for this gauge, as published. They can differ from the USGS annual peaks above: USGS records the year's highest gage height, which is not always the crest the NWS lists for the same flood.

In past storms

StormPeakPeak timeRiseCompared with its record
October 1–2, 20264.06 ftOct 4, 2026 at 2:30 AM CDT1.2 fthighest since water year 2026 (17.71 ft on June 19, 2026)

Download the readings

brazos-river-near-west-columbia.csv (CSV): every reading stored for this gauge since September 11, 2026, 4,032 rows, with time in UTC and Central, gage height in feet, and the USGS approval status.

Source. Gage height from the U.S. Geological Survey; flood stages and historic crests from the NWS National Water Prediction Service. This site is not affiliated with either agency.